Method and device for transferring multi-standard radio service data

ABSTRACT

The embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and a device for transferring radio service data. The method includes: designing a radio service frame timing mechanism and/or a rule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards; configuring frame timing mechanisms corresponding to various services according to the designed radio service frame timing mechanism and/or the rule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards; and transmitting multi-standard radio service data according to the configured frame timing information and/or methods of mapping IQ containers. The device includes a determination unit, a configuring unit and a transfer unit. Thus, uniform transmission of radio IQ data and frame synchronization for different standards may be enabled via a common radio interface between a Radio Equipment Controller (REC) and a Radio Equipment (RE).

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.11/577,727, filed on Apr. 23, 2007, which is a continuation ofInternational Application No. PCT/CN2006/03431, filed on Dec. 15, 2006.The International application claims priority to Chinese PatentApplication No. 200610023754.4, filed on Feb. 6, 2006. Theaforementioned patent applications are hereby incorporated by referencein their entireties.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the field of mobile communicationtechnologies, and more particularly to a method and a device fortransferring multi-standard radio service data via a common radiointerface.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) specification is publishedtogether by several companies which co-operate in the CPRI industry forthe key internal interface in a radio base station for mobilecommunications. This CPRI specification is the first commonspecification in connection with the key interface, and provides a setof common standards for the key internal interface in the base station.The CPRI is responsible for defining the key internal interface in theradio base station between a Radio Equipment Controller (REC) and aRadio Equipment (RE). Here, the REC includes a baseband processingelement, and the RE includes a Radio Frequency (RF) processing element.This standard has been established for the purpose of creating an openmarket orientated to cellular base stations, and thereby greatlyreducing enormous development labors and high costs conventionallyconcomitant throughout the design of a base station.

The CPRI industry cooperation focuses on a design for a base station ofa 3^(rd) Generation (3G) mobile communication system, and this designdivides the radio base station into a radio part and a control part byspecifying such a new interface which is the interconnection pointinternal to the base station only and uniquely driven by radio. Thisallows each part of the base station better benefit from the technologyevolution in its respective area. The CPRI specification is openlyavailable for the benefit of the wireless industry. Key benefits fornetwork operators are the availability of a wider portfolio of radiobase station products and the adaptability to all deployment scenarioswith a shorter time to market. In addition to this, the CPRIspecification enables base station manufacturers and component providersto focus their research and development efforts oh their corecompetencies. The CPRI specification allows for new architectures and isnot limited by module dimensions or a predefined function split.

In addition to focus the base station manufactures' research anddevelopment efforts on their core competencies, the CPRI industrycooperation also gives rise to equipments manufactured by differentvendors. The CPRI specification brings the primary benefits in that itallows newly introduced technologies to evolve more rapidly, and enablesthe base station manufacturers to provide the operators a widerportfolio of products and to introduce their products into the market ina shorter period. Meanwhile, the operators may benefit from widerproduct options, more flexible solutions and an improved efficiency ofnetwork deployments.

The founders of the CPRI initiate a competitive mobile network componentindustry, and benefit the entire wireless industry by making the CPRIavailable openly. The CPRI is a complementary to existingstandardization organizations, such as the 3^(rd) Generation PartnershipProject (3GPP), and its developed common interface may be applied toradio base station products of mobile systems.

For a 3G mobile communication system, such as a Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access (WCDMA) system, the CPRI specification may be adapted toimplement Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) communication protocols betweena baseband control element and an RF element. Based on the CPRIspecification, the commonality of the interface between the basebandcontrol element and the RF element may be enhanced, and it is alsoadvantageous for the interconnection between the baseband unit and theradio frequency unit from various vendors. Subsequent to the successfulintroduction of the CPRI, an issue in urgent need of being addressed atpresent is how to update and enhance the systematic architecture and thenetworking mode of 3G radio base stations. For a common interfacebetween the baseband unit and the RF unit, both a systematicarchitecture and a networking mode need to be proposed accordingly formaking full use of its advantages. In addition, a solution to networktransport reliability needs to be provided based on the systematicarchitecture. It is also required to ensure the integrity, compatibilityand reliability of a base station system in the case of the commoninterface architecture and the coordination between apparatuses fromdifferent vendors.

It may be seen from the evolutions of the 2^(nd) Global System of MobileCommunication (GSM) and the WCDMA that a base station experiences agreat renovation every four to five years. Furthermore, thanks to rapiddevelopments of computing and microelectronic technologies, theregeneration of mobile communication technologies will be increasinglyrapid. During the evolution of various phases, various radio standardsemerge constantly and will exist concurrently, such as the 2^(nd) GSM,the 3^(rd) WCDMA, the CDMA2000, the Time Division-Synchronous CodeDivision Multiple Access (TS-CDMA), the Worldwide InteroperabilityMicrowave Access (WiMAX) of the 802.16d and 802.16e from the Instituteof Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), etc. As a common radiointerface in the industry, the CPRI must be adapted to a commontransmission for various standards, thus embodying the connotation ofthe so-called common interface.

The organizations of radio frame timing and radio frame number as wellas data rate are different for different radio standards in differentphases. The radio frame timing identifies a signal that indicates thestart of a period for a radio frame from a radio base station. Differentradio standards are usually provided with different frame periods, forexample, a frame period of 10 ms (millisecond) for the WCDMA R6 and theearlier versions, a frame period of 60/13 ms for the GSM, and numerousoptions, including 2 ms, 5 ms and the like, of a frame period for the802.16e, etc. The radio frame number refers to a serial number of aradio frame. Different standards are provided with different methods foridentifying the radio frame number and with different numbers of binarybits, for instance, a 12-bit radio frame number for the WCDMA R6 andearlier versions, and a more complex one for the GSM.

The radio data generally refer to a data flow of two components, i.e.In-phase/Quadrature (IQ), after a modulation. Thus, the user plane datafrom the REC to the RE and that from the RE to the REC may betransferred in the form of IQ data. Typically, IQ data are transportedin an IQ container, also known as an Antenna×Carrier (A×C) container inthe CPRI (see the CPRI specification for more details), which will bedirectly referred to as an IQ container for convenient understanding.

For the radio IQ data of specific standards, an IQ container mappingshall be enabled in view of different data rates for the standards. Aprimary one of the factors, which has influence upon the complexity formapping the IQ data into a CPRI IQ container in different standards, isthe standard rate of various standards. For the CDMA scheme, thestandard rate refers to a chip rate (3.84 MHz for the WCDMA, 1.2288 MHzfor the CDMA 2000 and 1.28 MHz for the TD-SCDMA); for the GSM, thestandard rate refers to a symbol rate of 13/48 MHz; and for the WiMAX,the standard rate refers to a sampling frequency, for which there arenumerous options available, as illustrated in Table 1. Note that thestandard rate is not a naming common to the industry, but as used hereis an assumed concept in general for a description of various standards.Moreover, a standard period is defined as an inversion of the standardrate, which refers to a chip period for the CDMA, a symbol period forthe GSM, and a sampling period for the WiMAX.

TABLE 1 Overview of 16d/e Baseband Frequencies Channel Bandwidth Numberof (MHz) Sampling Rate (MHz) Multiplexing (n) 1.75/3.5/7/14/282.0/4.0/8.0/16.0/32.0 8/7 1.5/3/6/12/24 1.72/3.44/6.88/13.76/27.52 86/751.25/2.5/5/10/20 1.44/2.88/5.76/11.52/23.04 144/125 2.75/5.5/11/223.16/6.32/12.64/25.28 316/275 2.0/4/8/16/32 2.28/4.56/9.12/18.24/36/4857/50 Others / 8/7

As a common interface standard used between the REC and RE, the CPRIserves to provide a method for transferring various standards of radioIQ data. The latest version of the CPRI, i.e., V2.0, is designed for theWCDMA R6 and the earlier standards, and hence is neither suitable forother standards such as the IEEE 802.16e, the GSM, etc., nor possiblyeven for subsequent WCDMA versions such as the WCDMA R7, etc. To adaptto the technology advancements in the mobile communication industry, acommon radio interface is urgently needed for convenient and efficienttransfer of multi-standard radio service data.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An embodiment of the invention is to provide a method for transferringmulti-standard radio service data, so that uniform transmission of radioservice data (e.g. IQ data) and frame synchronization for differentstandards may be realized via a common radio interface.

Another embodiment of the invention is to provide a device fortransferring multi-standard radio service data, so that uniformtransmission of radio service data (e.g. IQ data) and framesynchronization for different standards may be realized via a commonradio interface.

To this end, the method for transferring multi-standard radio servicedata provided in an embodiment of the invention may include:

designing a radio service frame timing mechanism and/or a rule offilling IQ data for a plurality of standards;

configuring frame timing information and/or methods of mapping IQcontainers corresponding to various services of radio equipments,according to the designed radio service frame timing mechanism and/orthe rule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards; and

transferring multi-standard radio service data according to theconfigured frame timing information and/or methods of mapping IQcontainers.

The device for transferring multi-standard radio service data providedin another embodiment of the invention may include:

a designing unit, configured to design a radio service frame timingmechanism and/or a rule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards;

a configuring unit, configured to configure frame timing informationand/or methods of mapping IQ containers corresponding to variousservices, according to the radio service frame timing mechanism and/orthe rule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards designed by thedesigning unit; and

a transfer unit, configured to transfer multi-standard radio servicedata according to the frame timing information and/or the methods ofmapping IQ containers corresponding to various services, configured bythe configuring unit.

The embodiments of the invention may provide uniform transmission ofmulti-standard radio data between an REC and an RE (or between otherelectronic equipments) via a common radio interface; a control channelof the interface is configured uniformly, and the REC and the RE maynegotiate about and inform the opposite end of types of its borne radiostandards and of the standard in use. In this way, uniform IQ datatransmission and frame synchronization may be enabled independent ofspecific types of standards. That is, the common interface may beenabled to transmit data at any standard rate, and the CPRI standard maybe extended to support other various standards, thereby greatlyenhancing the universality of the existing CPRI.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of transferringa WCDMA R6 data frame as well as frame synchronization according to theCPRI V2.0 in the prior art.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for transferring multi-standard radioservice data according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of frame timingbased upon a common multiple period in the method for transferringmulti-standard radio service data according to an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of synchronization alignment between frametimings of different standards and public timing information accordingto an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of frame timingon uplink channel in the method according to an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transferringmulti-standard radio service data according to an embodiment of theinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In the prior art, in view of the development of radio communications, itis tended to separate the REC from the RE of the base station physicallyand thus to enable independent developments of the REC and the RE. Aninterface between the REC and the RE may be defined with a standardprotocol or with a manufacturer-defined protocol. The CPRI is such astandard for such an interface. However, the current CPRI V2.0 is onlyapplicable to the WCDMA R6 and the earlier versions, and not applicableto any standard other than these.

The CPRI V2.0 has been defined for the WCDMA, and is applicable to theWCDMA R6 and the earlier versions. A basic frame rate as defined in theCPRI standard is the chip rate of the WCDMA (3.84 MHz), and the IQ datarate of WCDMA CPRI is an integer multiple of the WCDMA chip rate.Therefore, WCDMA IQ data may be easily borne by the CPRI IQ container.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the basic principle fortransferring WCDMA IQ data via the CPRI V2.0 interface in the prior art.In the case that the line bit rate of the CPRI is 1.2288 Gbps, the IQcontainer for every basic frame is 15×16=240 bits in size. Assume thatthe sampling multiple of WCDMA uplink IQ data is two times, the bitwidth of the uplink IQ data is 12 bits, the number of uplink antennas istwo, and the number of carriers is four. Then, 192 bits (12 (bits)×2 (Iand Q)×2 (the sampling multiple)×2 (the number of antennas)×2 (thenumber of carriers)) of data need to be transmitted during each chip(i.e. the period of each CPRI basic frame). In the case that the framehead of each basic frame carries timing information corresponding to theIQ data carried in the payload area of that basic frame, this timinginformation is provided in Hyper Frame Number (HFN) and Node B FrameNumber (BFN) fields as defined in the CPRI, wherein the BEN is a Node BFrame Number as defined in the WCDMA. That is, the 192-bit uplink datamay be put into a 240-bit IQ container of an uplink CPRI basic frame,and its corresponding timing information may be put into the frame head.In this regard, a synchronization relationship of the timing informationand/or of the IQ data shall be taken into account upon assembling anddissembling of the frames.

Obviously, due to the special frame construction of the CPRI V2.0, theIQ chip data rate and the CPRI frame rate are basically matched witheach other for bearing IQ data of the WCDMA R6. Thus, framesynchronization may be achieved simply through control words such as theBFN without designing the IQ container mapping.

In practical applications, there may be the following issues in theabove solution. In the case that the CPRI standard is extended forsupporting another standard while keeping the line bit rate and theframe structure of the CPRI unchanged, the mapping of IQ data may not beas simple as that in the WCDMA. Since between a standard rate and therate of the CPRI basic frame is not a simple relationship of a multiple,the mapping of IQ data of different standards will be more complex thanthat of the WCDMA into the CPRI. However, the existing radio datatransmission architecture of the CPRI V2.0 may enable neithertransmission nor frame synchronization for IQ data of other standards,especially simultaneous transmission of radio IQ data of various framestandards. In this regard, the current CPRI V2.0 has been designedmainly for the WCDMA R6, and neither its common-frame length nor itscontrol-word structures may be applied to IQ data of other standards.Especially, an absence of matching between standard rates results indisadvantages to, for instance, the frame synchronization, the IQcontainer mapping, etc. As an example, the CPRI 2.0 supports only an IQdata rate which is an integer multiple of 3.84 and supports only atiming frame synchronization for a frame period such as 1/(3.84 MHz), 10ms, etc., but fails to support IQ data rates or frame synchronizationother than these.

In view of this, embodiments of the invention provide a method and adevice for transferring multi-standard radio service data, so thatuniform transmission of radio service data (e.g. IQ data) and framesynchronization for different standards may be realized via a commonradio interface.

The method for transferring multi-standard radio service data providedin an embodiment of the invention may include: designing a radio serviceframe timing mechanism and/or a rule of filling IQ data for a pluralityof standards; configuring frame timing information and/or methods ofmapping IQ containers corresponding to various services of radioequipments, according to the designed radio service frame timingmechanism and/or the rule of filling IQ data for a plurality ofstandards; and transferring multi-standard radio service data accordingto the configured frame timing information and/or methods of mapping IQcontainers.

The device for transferring multi-standard radio service data providedin another embodiment of the invention may include: a designing unit,configured to design a radio service frame timing mechanism and/or arule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards; a configuringunit, configured to configure frame timing information and/or methods ofmapping IQ containers corresponding to various services, according tothe radio service frame timing mechanism and/or the rule of filling IQdata for a plurality of standards designed by the designing unit; and atransfer unit, configured to transfer multi-standard radio service dataaccording to the frame timing information and/or the methods of mappingIQ containers corresponding to various services, configured by theconfiguring unit.

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawingsand embodiments thereof.

In order to transmit radio frames of one or more standards via a singlecommon radio interface, service frames with different frame lengthsshall be borne by a uniform basic frame, and a key point for that is howto realize frame timing and transfer frame number and/or how to fill IQdata into a common frame. Due to the variations of frame lengths andstandards, the prior synchronization mechanism and frame numbertransmission depending on the basic frame may enable neither framesynchronization and frame timing of different standards nor IQ datafilling with the same data rate. Therefore, an embodiment of theinvention proposes that a radio service frame timing mechanism and/or arule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards may be designed;corresponding frame timing information and/or methods of mapping IQcontainers may be configured for various services according to thedesigned multi-standard radio service frame timing mechanism and/or IQdata filling rule; and finally, multi-standard radio service data may betransmitted according to the configured frame timing information and/orthe methods of mapping IQ containers.

To implement the transmission of multi-standard radio service data, anembodiment of the invention proposes a common and uniform configurationscheme independent of specific standards. An REC may configure variousservices of electronic communication equipments (such as RadioEquipments (REs), which will be used hereinafter as an example, but theinvention shall not be limited thereto) with methods of mapping IQcontainers and a frame timing mechanism (i.e. frame timing information),both of which may be designed according to a demand for serviceprocessing and an operator-predefined condition. That is, the variousservices may be borne by the REs, and the method of mapping IQcontainers and the frame timing mechanism possibly varies from oneservice to another of each RE, but keeps fixed for the same service ofthat RE.

Also, according to the embodiments of the invention, the configuredframe timing mechanism is a frame timing mechanism for service frames,that is, to recover the frame timing information of the radio frames ofa specific standard according to uniform timing information.Accordingly, a receiver may recover the frame timing information of theservice frames of the specific standard according to the receiveduniform timing information, thereby achieving the purpose oftransferring multi-standard radio services.

Additionally, in the case of transmission between an upper-stage RE anda lower-stage RE in a cascade connection of REs, a transparenttransmission mechanism in terms of interface plane may be employedaccording to an embodiment of the invention, that is, transparenttransmission between the REs does not involve the processing of methodsof mapping IQ container or service frame synchronization. According tothe embodiments of the invention, the same design is applied for themethods of mapping IQ containers on: both uplink and downlink channels.On the other hand, for the frame timing on uplink and downlink channels,as for downlink channel, the REC may transmit according to a frametiming rule, and the REs may recover frame timing according to the sameinformation, so as to achieve the frame synchronization; and as foruplink channel, the REC may recover the frame timing received over theuplink channel according to the frame timing information at thetransmitting time of the downlink channel as well as a fixed processingdelay and a transmission delay.

FIG. 2 illustrates a flow chart of the method for transferringmulti-standard radio services based on a CPRI common radio interfaceaccording to an embodiment of the invention. The method may include thefollowing steps.

In step S21, a radio service frame timing mechanism and/or an IQ datafilling rule for a plurality of standards are designed.

In step S22, corresponding frame timing information and/or IQ containermapping methods are configured for various services according to thedesigned radio service frame timing mechanism and/or filling IQ datarule for a plurality of standards.

In step S23, multi-standard radio service data are transmitted accordingto the configured frame timing information and/or IQ container mappingmethods corresponding to various services.

According to this embodiment, based upon the CPRI V2.0, control wordsmay be extended for transmission of multi-standard radio data. A keypoint for this lies in that the transmission may be enabled in unit of acommon multiple period, and REs may be configured through a controlchannel for the purpose of uniform transmission for various standards, aspecific implement for which is illustrated in FIG. 3.

In step T31, a common multiple period is determined. The common multipleperiod may be determined according to a lowest common multiplerelationship of the length of a basic frame and the length of a serviceframe, so as to be equal to an integer (N) multiple of the length of thebasic frame or an integer (M) multiple of the length of the serviceframe, and each N consecutive basic frames are taken as a basic frameset to bear the IQ data of each M service frames.

Total M standard periods of radio standard data may be transmittedthrough N CPRI basic frames, wherein M and N may be determined in such away that they are both integers, and have no common divisor, orM/N=f1/f0, where f1 is a standard rate and f0 is a rate of a CPRI basicframe (3.84 MHz), Table 2 illustrates several examples for values of Mand N corresponding to different standard rates of commonly used radioservice standards, such as the WCDMA, the GSM, the WiMAX, etc.Hereinafter, the N basic frames used to transferring the total Mstandard periods of data will be referred to as “a basic frame set”.

TABLE 2 Values of M and N Corresponding to Different Standard RatesStandard Rates The Number of The Number of (MHz) Service Frames M BasicFrames N 2 25 48 1.4 35 96 1.68 7 16 2.24 7 12 3.08 77 96 1.2288 8 251.28 1 3 3.84 1 1 13/48 325 4608

In step T32, through a control channel of the common radio interface,the REC configures respective REs with methods of mapping IQ containerscorresponding respective services. Here, the method of mapping IQcontainers refers to the specifically determined method of mapping IQservice data into IQ containers according to an IQ data filling rulegiven in the embodiment of the invention, including mapping parameters,mapping synchronization relationship and arrangements of IQ data inrespective basic frames. In particular, rules of filling the IQ data ofservice frames into a basic frame set are designed according to demandsfor processing and predefined conditions corresponding to respective REsor respective services, and are configured to the respective REs by theREC by means of signaling or control words, through a CPRI controlchannel. Note that respective services of each RE correspond to fixedrules of filling IQ data or methods of mapping IQ containers, and thefilled IQ data shall be aligned with a common multiple period for thepurpose of frame synchronization upon obtaining IQ data.

A relatively simple mapping method is to reserve, in the IQ containersof each CPRI basic frame, K bits for each RE for using in thetransmission of the IQ data for that RE. We assume that A is the numberof the antennas of an RE, C is the number of the carriers of an RE, S isan over-sampling multiple of IQ data transmitted via CPRI, and D is ahit width of each I/Q data. A, S and D may take different values foruplink and downlink. The magnitude of K is dependent upon the allocationof M IQ data within N consecutive basic frames, and the IQ data may bearranged in the basic frames in numerous ways, which is well known tothose skilled in the art, and thus will not be further described here.According to an embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of M IQdata within N consecutive basic frames is fixed, that is, thearrangement of IQ data within the L^(th) frame among a cycle of any Nconsecutive basic frames is the same, wherein L is a positive integerless than N. Furthermore, K may be a fixed value or vary as the IQ datain each basic frame differs.

In step T33, the REC configures each RE with the frame timinginformation corresponding to various services (i.e. the frame timingmechanism), by means of commands or control words over the controlchannel of the common radio interface. The system designs the frametiming information of the service frames in the basic frame setaccording to the uniform timing information, the processing demands andthe predefined conditions of respective REs or the uniform timinginformation, the processing demands and the predefined conditions ofvarious services, and the REC configures the various services ofrespective REs with the frame timing information by means of signalingor control words through the CPRI control channel. For the servicescorresponding to respective REs, the configured methods of mapping IQcontainers and frame timing mechanism may be identical to or differentfrom each other, but the same service of the same RE shall correspond tofixed frame timing information and/or a fixed method of mapping IQcontainers, and the filled IQ data shall be aligned with the uniformtiming information.

Respective services of each RE correspond to fixed frame timinginformation, and the frame timing information shall be based upon acommon multiple period, so that the synchronization of the service dataof the respective services may be enabled based upon basic frames whileattaining synchronization of service frames.

Since a service frame of every standard is generally in the order ofmilliseconds, and the period of the service frame necessarily includesan integer number of IQ data samples, the starting time of the timingfor the service frame corresponds to the starting time of a certain IQdata sample. For instance, the frame timing period for the WCDMA is 10ms, and includes 38400 IQ data samples. During the interface processingof an REC, the timing of a CPRI frame (HFN) is of a period of 10/150 ms,and specifically, each HFN includes 150 basic frames and each 150 basicframes occupies a 10-ms period. Therefore, as for the design of a timingrelationship between service frame and HFN, a synchronization alignmentrelationship shall be guaranteed, that is, the starting time of an HFNor that of a basic frame shall be aligned with the starting time of aservice frame, thereby attaining the synchronization alignmentrelationship between service frame and CPRI transmission frame.Furthermore, this synchronization alignment relationship is alsoperiodically iterative due to the attribute of periodical iteration ofservice frame and CPRI frame. According to an embodiment of theinvention, when transferring information at the time of service frametiming and the time of the synchronization alignment, the CPRI maytransfer HFN synchronization information and signaling through asub-channel composed of heads of respective basic frames. In theembodiment of the invention, the HFN synchronization information and thesignaling are in accord with those defined in the CPRI. The controlchannel is a C&M (Control and Management) signaling channel, and may becomposed of the control bytes in the heads of the CPRI basic frames, inwhich channel, control words of its own such as the Comma, the HFN(Hyper Frame Number), the BFN (Basic Frame Number) and the like occupy apart of the capacity of the CPRI control channel. Naturally, other C&Msignaling channels transported over the interface may also be applied invariations of the embodiment.

The information with which to configure the REs by means of signalingincludes the following two parts:

A rule of arranging M IQ data in N basic frames;

A frame timing relationship that includes a relationship between serviceframe number and uniform timing signal, and also includes iterationperiods of synchronization relationships which involve the iterationperiod of a synchronization relationship between service frame numberand uniform synchronization signal and the iteration period of asynchronization relationship among service frame number, uniform timingsignal and basic frame. Thus, the REs may recover service frame timingsas well as the M IQ data samples in the N basic frames by means of theuniform timing signal according to those configurations.

For instance, in the case that a service frame timing is 16 and also astarting time of the N basic frames at the time that a next BFN equalsto 100, where the iteration period for the synchronization alignment is1390 BFNs, then the REC may send these information to the REs inadvance, and the REs may recover the frame timing, i.e. 16, from thenext CPRI frame with the BFN equal to 100, and recover the M IQ datasamples from the subsequent N basic frames. Further, based upon theframe timing and the attribute of periodical iteration of the N basicframes, the REs may establish service frame timings and/or recover IQdata, and thereafter, detect whether a failure occurs to thissynchronization alignment relationship upon the arrival of the 1390^(th)BFN.

In step T34, a sender (an REC or an RE as an example hereinafter)transmits multi-standard radio service data together with the uniformtiming information, i.e. the timing information of a common multipleperiod, over an uplink channel and a downlink channel according to theconfigured rule of filling IQ data and the frame timing information, anda receiver recovers the frame timing of service frames through theconfigured frame timing mechanism based upon the uniform timinginformation, and further recovers the IQ service data through theconfigured method of mapping IQ containers.

In step T35, the receiver (an RE or an REC as an example hereinafter)recovers the frame timing information on the uplink channel and thedownlink channel according to the configured frame timing mechanism andthe uniform timing information, where the frame timing informationvaries from one standard to another, but the transmitted uniform timinginformation is the same, thus enabling a method for transferring acommon frame timing independent of types of the standards.

In step T36, the REC or the RE recovers the multi-standard radio servicedata over the uplink and the downlink according to the previouslydesigned rule of tilling IQ data and the above recovered frame timinginformation. Since the frame timing information has been recovered for aspecific radio service standard in step T35, IQ data may be recoveredfrom a common frame through the method of mapping IQ containers.

Practically, the uplink channel and the downlink channel relate to thelink direction from a User Equipment (UE) to an REC over an RE and thelink direction from an REC to a UE over an RE, respectively. Followingthe above steps, the REC has learned of the method of mapping IQcontainers and the frame timing information, with which the REC thenconfigures the RE through the C&M channel, and thus the REC and the REat the two sides of an uplink channel or a downlink channel may bothlearn the information necessary for transferring multi-standard radioservice frames.

Based upon the above embodiments, a specific implementation of themethod of filling IQ data and the frame timing mechanism will bedescribed according to an embodiment of the invention, where a proceduretransmission over an uplink channel and an downlink channel may be asfollowing.

The REC fills the IQ data of M service frames into the payload areas ofa set of N basic frames according the learned filling method, andindicates in the control sub-channel the frame synchronizationinformation as per a common multiple period.

Then, the RE performs frame synchronization and recovers the downlink IQdata according to the configured information, and then by the same way,transmits the uplink IQ data over the uplink channel after serviceprocessing, including the filling and the synchronization.

The REC receives over the uplink channel the information sent from theRE, performs the frame timing and recovers the uplink IQ data.

In the above procedure, the rule of filling IQ data complies with thebasic requirement of uniform and alignment filling. According to thecorresponding rule of filling IQ data, the REC or RE may uniformly fillIQ data of every M service frames into the payload areas of the Nconsecutive basic frames of every basic frame according to a fixedmethod, and make IQ data to be aligned with the time of the frame timingof that basic frame set. In this way, the receiver may obtain the IQdata through a corresponding method.

In the case that an RE is capable of simultaneously supporting numerousstandards, the positions of the IQ containers, allocated for IQ data ofdifferent standards of the RE, may be separate. The allocation of thebit positions for all IQ containers may hold the same for all basicframes, that is, will not vary with different basic frames.

Additionally, the frame timing information may be used for performingframe timing based upon a common multiple period. The sender may,according to a corresponding frame timing mechanism, perform a frametiming with the use of a common multiple period of a basic frame set asits period. Upon obtaining the frame timing of common multiple period,the receiver may obtain frame timings of respective service framesthrough counting by the receiver itself.

The CPRI transmits timing information and signaling through asub-channel composed of heads of respective basic frames (e.g. a C&Mchannel), where the information of the signaling is in accord with thatdefined in the CPRI. According to an embodiment of the invention, thetiming information of a CPRI frame is redefined as PublicSynchronization Timing Information, which refers to public timinginformation as commonly referred to by numerous standards, and may be 1pps (one pulse per second, from a Global Position System or generated bya system clock), and may also be the HFN or BFN as already defined inthe CPRI, or other type of timing information capable of providing apublic reference for various standards. Since frame timing signals ofdifferent standards and the above public synchronization timinginformation are periodically iterative, they necessarily have asynchronization alignment relationship with respect to a certain publicperiod. Refer to FIG. 4, which schematically illustrates thesynchronization alignment of frame timings of different standards withthe public timing information.

The public synchronization timing information may be defined in asub-channel of the CPRI. In the case that the HFN and the BFN aredepended on, an original definition of the CPRI still may be used here.In the case that the public synchronization timing information isdefined otherwise, the definition of the information may be supplementedbased upon the CPRI.

A synchronization relationship of IQ data arrangement shall be satisfiedfor a method of mapping IQ containers. Since a certain time ofsynchronization alignment of service frame and CPRI frame alsocorresponds to the starting time of a certain IQ data sample, thestarting time of the N basic frames is also required to be aligned withthis synchronization alignment time. The service frame, the CPRI frame,and the N basic frames all have an attribute of periodical iteration,and hence the synchronization alignment time necessarily occursiteratively at a certain period. Instead of the synchronizationalignment time, another fixed time may be employed to be aligned with,e.g., the ending time of each basic frame set.

Further to the above embodiments, a method for transparent transmissionbetween an upper-stage RE and a lower-stage RE in the case of a cascadeconnection of REs may also be provided according to an embodiment of theinvention, that is, a basic frame set may be transmitted between theupper-stage RE and the lower-stage RE via the common radio interface,thereby transferring transparently the IQ data of service frames borneby the upper-stage RE or the lower-stage RE.

In the case of multi-stage cascade connection of REs, the processing ofan intermediate-stage RE on data from a lower-stage RE (including uplinkdata and downlink data) is in accord with that defined in the CPRI V2.0.Note that different REs may comply with the same standard or differentstandards, which results in different service frame timings, differentsynchronization alignment relationships, different cycles of N basicframes and different K values in the same basic frame for the differentREs. For a simplified processing, to restrict M IQ data to N basicframes, a bit space with the same size may be allocated to each of the Nbasic frames, so as to facilitate assembling and dissembling of framesin the case of multi-stage cascade connection of REs, that is, K has afixed value.

During interchanging signaling with each RE, the REC may configuredifferent REs with different synchronization alignment relationships,different service frame timings, different values of N, different valuesof M, different values of K, and different starting positions of IQdata. Thus, respective REs may perform downlink dissembling by the sameway as described above, keeping independent of each other. Thelower-stage RE as used here refers to the one among a plurality of REsin cascade connection along a link, which is located relatively furtheraway from the REC.

In the case of a single-stage RE, the principle for uplink frameassembling is the same as that for downlink frame assembling, that is,to utilize the alignment and iterative cycling relationships of aservice frame, a CPRI frame and N basic frames. An HFN frame timingcarried in an uplink basic frame has a fixed delay relationship withthat carried in a downlink basic frame, which is the same as the casedefined in the CPRI protocol. In view of this, by utilizing the sameprinciple as that for downlink and based upon the delay relationshipbetween uplink and downlink, a synchronization alignment point may beobtained, and furthermore uplink IQ data may be recovered.

In the embodiment of the invention, positions occupied in the basicframes by the IQ data of multi-stage cascade connection of REs areidentical to those in the case of downlink. Assume traffics of uplinkand downlink data differ from each other, then the K may take differentvalues which haven't a fixed relationship, and may be determinedrespectively for uplink and downlink. Uplink data of one RE at alower-stage next to another RE may be combined with that of the latterRE by the latter RE, which complies with that defined in the CPRI 2.0protocol.

According to another embodiment of the invention, for simplifiedprocessing of the same RE over its uplink channel and downlink channel,a rule of filling IQ data may be configured according to the maximum oneof data rates over the uplink channel and the downlink channel of theRE, and then IQ data may be filled and obtained according to the samerule of filling IQ data over the uplink channel and the downlink channelof that RE.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a method for framesynchronization of uplink channel may be provided with respect to uplinkand downlink channels. As discussed previously, upon receiving andobtaining the service data over the downlink channel, the RE may performa processing with a fixed delay, and then transfer the uplink servicedata over the uplink channel. Thereafter, the REC may recover the frametiming of the service frame received from the uplink channel accordingto the transmission frame timing of downlink channel, the fixed delay ofthe RE processing, and the transmission delay between the uplink anddownlink channels.

A method for the REC to obtain a starting position of an uplink “set ofN basic frames” will be detailed hereinafter. Refer to FIG. 5, whichillustrates the relationship between uplink and downlink frameassembling. A total uplink frame assembling delay of anintermediate-stage RE with respect to a G^(th)-stage RE (an RE locatednearest to the REC is referred to as the 1^(st)-stage RE) is

${\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{G - 1}\; N^{(i)}},$where N^((i)) denotes an uplink frame assembling delay of thei^(th)-stage RE with respect to a lower-stage RE next to thei^(th)-stage RE.

When transmitting uplink CPRI frames to an upper-stage RE (or REC), anRE may make the relationship between uplink IQ data and the uplink CPRIframes accord with that between the downlink IQ data and downlink CPRIframes received by the RE, that is, there is only a delay of T_(offset)therebetween. Thus, according to the sum of the frame assembling delaysof respective intermediate-stage REs and through a method similar tothat for an RE to obtain the position information of downlink IQ data,the REC may learn the position information of the uplink IQ data of theRE, including the starting position of the “set of N basic frames”.

The descriptions of the above embodiments are described primarily by wayof the existing CPRI standard. The filling and bearing of IQ data andthe bearing of control channel may be implemented by dividing thepayload area and the control channel area of a CPRI basic frame,respectively. In view of a future development, the uniform transmissionof multi-standard service frames may also be realized by employing theinventive concept and method of the invention, together with a newdesigned common radio interface.

Refer to FIG. 6, which illustrates a schematic diagram of a device fortransferring multi-standard radio service data according to anembodiment of the invention. The device includes a designing unit 61, aconfiguring unit 62 and a transfer unit 63. Particularly, the designingunit 61 is configured to design a radio service frame timing mechanismand/or a rule of filling IQ data for a plurality of standards. The ruleof filling IQ includes filling the IQ data of every M service framesinto the payload areas of the N basic frames of every basic frame set ina fixed way and making the IQ data aligned with the frame timing of thebasic frame set. The configuring unit 62 is connected with the designingunit 61, and configured to configure corresponding frame timinginformation and/or methods of mapping IQ containers for various servicesaccording to the radio service frame timing mechanism and/or the rule offilling IQ data for a plurality of standards designed by the designingunit 61. The transfer unit 63 is connected with the configuring unit 62,and configured to transmit multi-standard radio service data accordingto the corresponding frame timing information and/or the methods ofmapping IQ containers configured by the configuring unit 62 for variousservices.

The designing unit 61 includes a period determining subunit 611 and aservice designing subunit 612. Particularly, the period determiningsubunit 611 is configured to determine uniform timing information, i.e.a common multiple period which may be determined according to a commonmultiple relationship between a length of a basic frame and that of aservice frame of a common radio interface so as to be an integer (N)multiple of the length of the basic frame and an integer (M) multiple ofthat of the service frame. The service designing subunit 612 isconfigured to design the radio service frame timing mechanism for aplurality of standards according to the common multiple perioddetermined by the period determining subunit 611, and design the rule offilling IQ data by taking every N basic frames as a basic frame set tobear the IQ data of the M service frames.

The configuring unit 62 includes a service configuring subunit 622 andan aligning subunit 621. Particularly, the service configuring subunit622 is connected with the service designing subunit 612, and configuredto configure the frame timing information and/or the methods of mappingIQ containers in sets of basic frames for the IQ data of the radioservice frames corresponding to the various services, according to theuniform timing information, by means of signaling or control words,through a control channel of the common radio interface. That is, aradio equipment controller may configure the frame timing informationand/or methods of mapping IQ containers for various services of theradio equipment, according to the frame timing mechanism and/or the ruleof filling IQ data designed by the service designing unit 612 as well asa corresponding demand for service processing, by means of signaling orcontrol words, through a control channel of the common radio interface.The aligning subunit 621 is connected with the service configuringsubunit 622, and configured to fill IQ data for various services of theradio equipment, and then align the IQ data with the uniform timinginformation.

The transfer unit 63 includes a frame assembling and transmittingsubunit 631 and a receiving and recovering subunit 632. Particularly,the frame assembling and transmitting subunit 631 is connectedrespectively with the service configuring subunit 622 and the aligningsubunit 621, and configured to transmit uniform timing information, andto assemble and transmit service frames filled with IQ data according tothe configured frame timing information and/or method of mapping IQcontainers and transmit the assembled frames. The receiving andrecovering subunit 632 is configured to recover respectively the uniformtiming information, the frame timing information and/or method ofmapping IQ containers received from the frame assembling andtransmitting unit 631, thereby obtaining the frame timing informationand radio service data for radio services.

Specific functions and purposes of the respective units and subunits inthe device may be understood with reference to the previous descriptionsof the respective steps of the method according to the embodiments ofthe invention, and descriptions thereof will not be repeated here.

Furthermore, the embodiments of the invention are applicable not only toa radio equipment, a radio network equipment but also to any otherelectronic equipment capable of transferring multi-rate and multi-timingradio data.

In the embodiments of the invention, based upon frame timing informationand/or methods of mapping IQ containers as configured uniformly, thesender may fill frame timing information and/or IQ data and thusconstruct common frames; accordingly, the receiver may perform framesynchronization and parse the frames to obtain the IQ data according tothe same mechanism. For different standards of radio data, a commonmultiple (e.g. a lowest common multiple) relationship of the length of acommon frame and a standard period may be used to determine a commonmultiple period. The common multiple period is used as a unit in whichto load and transmit the data as well as used for enabling frame timing.The receiver may enable synchronization of all the data frames through astandard period counter. Subsequent to the transmission, the REC mayenable synchronization of frames on uplink channel according to priorknowledge of a processing delay of the RE, thereby achieving uniformtransmission and frame synchronization of multi-standard IQ data ondownlink channel.

Practically, the REC may configure a frame timing (synchronization)mechanism and/or a rule of filling IQ data through signaling, and upontransmission, first transmit uniform timing information (signal) andthen fill IQ data. Upon reception, the RE may recover frame timinginformation corresponding to the RE itself by means of the uniformtiming information according to the configured frame timing mechanism,and then obtain the IQ data according to the rule of filling IQ data orsynchronization alignment relationship. As for uplink channel, the RECmay recover a frame timing (for synchronization) based upon a fixeddelay. Here, the frame timing mechanism refers to how to recover theframe timing information for a specific standard with reference to theuniform timing information, and the rule of filling IQ data refers tohow to align with the uniform timing information, how to fill IQ data,etc.

As a result, the embodiments of the invention may realize the transferof various standards of radio IQ data through uniform configurations, sothat a common interface independent of a specific standard may beprovided with an enhanced compatibility, an improved flexibility ofradio transmission and a simplified radio interface transmissionmechanism. The embodiments of the invention also may implement themapping of IQ containers and the frame synchronization mechanism in unitof a common multiple period, and thus the existing CPRI may be extendedto a common interface applicable to simultaneous transmission ofmulti-standard radio data, which may meet the demand for technologyadvancements and facilitate the popularization of radio communications.The embodiments of the invention further may provide a method formapping different standards of IQ data into IQ containers of the commoninterface and a method for synchronizing uplink and downlink channels,and thus enable the common interface to transmit data at any standardrate. Thus, the CPRI standard may be extended to support other variousstandards, thereby greatly enhancing the universality of the existingCPRI.

Those skilled in the art may appreciate that the descriptions oftechnical particulars in the above embodiments have been presented byexamples of some universal application scenarios, with providing someparameters configured specifically, and so on. However, in order tobetter attain the objects of the invention, the parameters may beconfigured flexibly as required in a practical application withoutdeparting from the essence and scope of the invention.

The present invention has been described and illustrated with referenceto the embodiments thereof and the drawings. It shall be obvious tothose skilled in the art that those embodiments and drawings are merelyillustrative and not restrictive, that the present invention shall notbe limited the embodiments disclosed here, and that variousmodifications and variations may be made thereto in light of thedescriptions and the drawings without departing from the spirit andscope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for transferring multi-standard radioservice data, comprising: designing a radio service frame timingmechanism and a rule of filling In-phase/Quadrature (IQ) data for aplurality of wireless communication standards; configuring frame timinginformation and methods of mapping IQ containers corresponding to aplurality of radio services, according to the designed radio serviceframe timing mechanism and the rule of filling IQ data for the pluralityof wireless communication standards; and transferring multi-standardradio service data according to the configured frame timing informationand the methods of mapping IQ containers corresponding to the pluralityof radio services; wherein the designing of the radio service frametiming mechanism and the rule of filling IQ data comprises: determininguniform timing information which is a common multiple period equal to aninteger N multiple of the length of a basic frame of a Common PublicRadio Interface (CPRI) and an integer M multiple of the length of aradio service frame; designing the radio service frame timing mechanismaccording to the common multiple period and a frame timing relationship,comprising a relationship between service frame number, uniform timingsignal, and an iteration period of synchronization, the radio serviceframe timing mechanism establishes an iteration period of asynchronization relationship between the radio service frame and thebasic frame based on the uniform timing information; and designing therule of filling IQ data by taking consecutive N basic frames as a basicframe set to bear the IQ data of every M radio service frames with eachbasic frame set, according to the common multiple period.
 2. The methodfor transferring multi-standard radio service data according to claim 1,wherein the common multiple period is a lowest common multiple of thelength of the basic frame and the length of the radio service frame. 3.The method for transferring multi-standard radio service data accordingto claim 1, wherein the configuring of frame timing information andmethods of mapping IQ containers corresponding to the plurality of radioservices comprises: configuring the frame timing information and themethods of mapping IQ containers in the basic frame set for the IQ dataof the radio service frames corresponding to the plurality of radioservices, according to the uniform timing information, a processingdemand and a predefined condition of a radio equipment or the uniformtiming information, a processing demand and a predefined condition ofthe plurality of radio services, by means of signaling or control words,through a control channel of the CPRI.
 4. The method for transferringmulti-standard radio service data according to claim 1, wherein thetransferring multi-standard radio service data comprises: transmitting,by a sender, the uniform timing information, and assembling andtransmitting the multi-standard radio service data according to theconfigured frame timing information and the method of mapping IQcontainers; and recovering, by a receiver, respectively the receiveduniform timing information, frame timing information and IQ data, andobtaining frame timing information and frame data of the radio serviceframes.
 5. The method for transferring multi-standard radio service dataaccording to claim 4, further comprising: filling, by the sender, IQdata of every M radio service frames into the payload areas of the Nbasic frames of every basic frame set in a fixed way according to thecorresponding method of mapping IQ containers, and aligning the IQ datawith the frame timing information of that basic frame set; andobtaining, by the receiver, the IQ data in a corresponding way.
 6. Themethod for transferring multi-standard radio service data according toclaim 5, further comprising: enabling, by the sender, a frame timingwith a common multiple period of the basic frame set as the period forthe frame timing, according to the corresponding frame timinginformation; and obtaining, by the receiver, the frame timing of thecommon multiple period, and obtaining frame timing information for eachradio service frame through counting by the receiver itself.
 7. Themethod for transferring multi-standard radio service data according toclaim 4, further comprising: when applying a cascade connection of radioequipments, transparently transferring, between an upper-stage radioequipment and a lower-stage radio equipment or between a radio equipmentand a radio equipment controller, IQ data of the radio service framesborne by the radio equipments or the radio equipment controllers bytransferring basic frame sets via the CPRI.
 8. The method fortransferring multi-standard radio service data according to claim 7,further comprising: designing the rule of filling IQ data according tothe maximum one of data rates over uplink and downlink channels of theradio equipments, and filling and obtaining the IQ data according to thedesigned rule of filling IQ data.
 9. The method for transferringmulti-standard radio service data according to claim 8, furthercomprising: obtaining, by any of the radio equipments, service data overthe downlink channel, performing a processing with a fixed delay on theservice data, and transmitting the uplink service data over the uplinkchannel; and recovering, by any of the radio equipment controllers,frame, timing information of the radio service frames received over theuplink channel according to the timing information of the framestransmitted over the downlink channel, the fixed delay of theprocessing, and a transmission delay of the uplink channel and thedownlink channel.
 10. The method for transferring multi-standard radioservice data according to claim 1, wherein the bearing and filling ofthe IQ data and bearing of the control channel are implemented bydividing a basic frame of the Common Public Radio Interface into apayload area and a control channel area, respectively.
 11. A device fortransferring multi-standard radio service data, comprising: a designingunit, configured to design a radio service frame timing mechanism and arule of filling IQ data for a plurality of wireless communicationstandards; a configuring unit, configured to configure frame timinginformation and methods of mapping IQ containers corresponding to aplurality of radio services, according to the radio service frame timingmechanism and the rule of filling IQ data for the plurality of wirelesscommunication standards designed by the designing unit; and a transferunit, configured to transfer multi-standard radio service data accordingto the frame timing information and the methods of mapping IQ containerscorresponding to the plurality of radio services, configured by theconfiguring unit; wherein the designing unit comprises: a perioddetermining subunit, configured to determine uniform timing information,which is a common multiple period, the period determining subunitdetermines the common multiple period according to a common multiplerelationship of a length of a basic frame of a Common Public RadioInterface (CPRI) and a length of a radio service frame such that thecommon multiple period is an integer N multiple of the length of thebasic frame and an integer M multiple of the length of the radio serviceframe, the period determining subunit establishes an iteration period ofa synchronization relationship between the radio service frame and thebasic frame based on the uniform timing information; and a servicedesigning subunit, connected with the period determining subunit andconfigured to design the radio service frame timing mechanism accordingto the common multiple period and a frame timing relationship,comprising a relationship between service frame number, uniform timingsignal, and an iteration period of synchronization, the servicedesigning subunit is further configured to design the rule of filling IQdata by taking N consecutive basic frames as a basic frame set andbearing IQ data of every M radio service frames with each basic frameset.
 12. The device for transferring multi-standard radio service dataaccording to claim 11, wherein the configuring unit comprises: a serviceconfiguring subunit, connected with the service designing subunit andconfigured to configure the frame timing information and the methods ofmapping IQ containers in the basic frame set for IQ data of the radioservice frames corresponding to the plurality of radio services,according to the uniform timing information, by means of signaling orcontrol words, through a control channel of the CPRI; and an aligningsubunit, connected with the service configuring subunit and configuredto fill the IQ data of the radio service frames corresponding to theplurality of radio services into the basic frames, and then to align thebasic frames with the uniform timing information.
 13. The device fortransferring multi-standard radio service data according to claim 11,wherein the transfer unit comprises: a frame assembling and transmittingsubunit, connected respectively with the service configuring subunit andthe aligning subunit and configured to transmit the uniform timinginformation, and to assemble and transmit the radio service framesfilled with the IQ data according to the configured frame timinginformation and method of mapping IQ containers; and a receiving andrecovering subunit, connected with the frame assembling and transmittingsubunit and configured to recover respectively the uniform timinginformation, the frame timing information and the IQ data received fromthe frame assembling and transmitting unit, and to obtain frame timinginformation and radio service data for the radio services.